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Autoimmune Neurological Disorders

Treatment Name

Autoimmune Neurological Disorders

Doctor Name

Dr. Sushma Sharma

Appointment

Autoimmune Neurological Disorders

Management of rare and complex autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis, autoimmune encephalitis, neuromyelitis optica (NMO), and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), with emphasis on immunotherapy and critical care coordination.

When the Body’s Defense Turns Against the Brain

Autoimmune neurological disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerve cells, brain tissue, or spinal cord components. These conditions can be unpredictable, rapidly progressive, and often require urgent, expert intervention.

Dr. Sushma Sharma, a senior neurologist and Director of Neurology at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, offers specialized care for diagnosing and managing these complex, often rare neurological conditions, with a strong focus on immunotherapy and multidisciplinary critical care.

Common Autoimmune Neurological Disorders Treated:

🧠 Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

  • Affects the communication between nerves and muscles
  • Causes muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty swallowing, and breathing trouble
  • Often worsens with activity and improves with rest

🧠 Autoimmune Encephalitis

  • Inflammation of the brain due to antibodies attacking brain cells
  • Symptoms include seizures, memory loss, personality changes, psychosis, and confusion
  • Requires urgent diagnosis and immune-targeted treatment

🧠 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD / NMO)

  • Immune-mediated attack on the optic nerves and spinal cord
  • Leads to vision loss, paralysis, and bladder/bowel dysfunction
  • Often confused with Multiple Sclerosis but requires different treatment

🧠 Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

  • A post-infectious autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks peripheral nerves
  • Rapid onset of weakness, tingling, and potential paralysis
  • Often requires ICU care and ventilatory support

Symptoms to Watch For:

  • Sudden muscle weakness or paralysis
  • Drooping eyelids or double vision
  • Behavioral or personality changes
  • Seizures or memory loss without known cause
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Rapidly worsening numbness or tingling in limbs
  • Bladder or bowel dysfunction

Diagnostic Approach by Dr. Sushma Sharma:

Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical in autoimmune neurological conditions. Dr. Sharma uses a stepwise, evidence-based evaluation:

🧪 Autoimmune antibody panels
🧠 MRI brain and spine for detecting inflammation or demyelination
💉 Lumbar puncture (CSF analysis)
🔬 Nerve conduction studies / EMG
🧬 Blood and infectious screening to rule out triggers or mimickers
🩺 Neuropsychiatric evaluation for cognitive or behavioral symptoms

Treatment Strategy:

Dr. Sharma’s approach focuses on early immunotherapy, supportive care, and long-term monitoring, including:

💉 Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
💊 Immunosuppressants like azathioprine, mycophenolate, or rituximab
🩸 Plasma Exchange (PLEX) or Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) in acute attacks
🏥 ICU-level care in rapidly progressing or life-threatening cases
🔁 Long-term rehabilitation for recovery from paralysis, cognitive dysfunction, or mobility issues

Why Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma for Autoimmune Neurology?

✅ Extensive experience with rare autoimmune brain & nerve disorders
✅ Advanced immunological testing & imaging
✅ Critical care coordination for emergencies like GBS or encephalitis
✅ Personalized immunotherapy protocols
✅ Multidisciplinary support with rehab, psychology, and long-term follow-up

Early Recognition Saves Lives

Autoimmune neurological disorders can mimic many other diseases—but early diagnosis and the right treatment can reverse symptoms and restore quality of life.

Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, for expert care in diagnosing, managing, and supporting recovery in autoimmune neurological conditions.