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Dementia & Memory Disorders

Treatment Name

Dementia & Memory Disorders

Doctor Name

Dr. Sushma Sharma

Appointment

Dementia & Memory Disorders

Early assessment and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and other forms of memory loss. Cognitive rehabilitation planning and caregiver guidance are a core part of care.

Understanding Dementia

Dementia is not a single disease, but a general term used to describe a decline in cognitive function—especially memory, thinking, language, and problem-solving—severe enough to interfere with daily life.

Contrary to common belief, dementia is not a normal part of aging. Early diagnosis and medical management can slow progression and improve quality of life.

Dr. Sushma Sharma, an experienced neurologist and Director of Neurology at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care of patients with dementia and memory-related disorders.

Common Symptoms of Dementia:

  • Short-term memory loss (repeating questions, forgetting recent events)
  • Difficulty with language (finding the right words)
  • Disorientation in familiar places
  • Poor judgment or decision-making
  • Difficulty managing daily tasks
  • Changes in mood, behavior, or personality
  • Withdrawal from social activities

Types of Dementia:

  • Alzheimer’s Disease
    The most common form, caused by abnormal brain changes and protein buildup that affect memory and thinking.
  • Vascular Dementia
    Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often after strokes or small vessel disease.
  • Lewy Body Dementia
    Marked by visual hallucinations, movement issues, and fluctuating confusion.
  • Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
    Affects younger patients more commonly and leads to changes in personality, language, and behavior.
  • Mixed Dementia
    A combination of two or more types, such as Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.

Memory Loss vs. Dementia: What’s the Difference?

  • Occasional forgetfulness is normal, especially with age or stress. However, persistent, worsening memory problems, especially when accompanied by confusion, language difficulty, or personality changes, may indicate dementia and should be evaluated by a neurologist.

Causes & Risk Factors:

  • Age (most common after 65)
  • Family history and genetics
  • Hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease
  • Head trauma
  • Smoking and alcohol abuse
  • Lack of mental and physical activity
  • Depression

Diagnosis by Dr. Sushma Sharma:

  • Dr. Sharma performs a comprehensive evaluation that may include:

    • Detailed neurological and memory assessment
    • MRI or CT brain imaging
    • Blood tests to rule out reversible causes (e.g., vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid issues)
    • Neuropsychological testing to assess specific cognitive functions

Treatment & Care:

  • While most types of dementia are not curable, symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life.

    💊 Medications to slow progression and manage behavioral changes
    🧠 Cognitive stimulation therapies to keep the brain active
    👨‍👩‍👧 Counseling for patients and families to manage emotional and caregiving challenges
    📅 Routine monitoring to adjust treatment as the condition evolves
    🏠 Guidance on safety, daily routine, and home care modifications

Why Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma for Dementia Care?

  • ✅ Early and accurate diagnosis of memory disorders
    ✅ Personalized treatment and monitoring plans
    ✅ Strong focus on caregiver education and support
    ✅ Multidisciplinary care with psychologists, therapists, and rehab support
    ✅ Experience in managing complex dementia syndromes

  • Dementia can be overwhelming—but with the right care, patients can still live meaningful and engaged lives.
    Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, for expert care in memory disorders and comprehensive support for both patients and families.