Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders

Treatment Name

Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders

Doctor Name

Dr. Sushma Sharma

Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders

Expert care for patients with new-onset seizures, complex epilepsy syndromes, and drug-resistant epilepsy. Services include diagnosis with EEG, medication optimization, and long-term seizure control strategies.

Understanding Epilepsy & Seizures

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures—sudden surges of electrical activity in the brain. These episodes can vary in intensity and frequency, and may affect a person’s behavior, sensations, movements, or even consciousness.

While a single seizure may not indicate epilepsy, two or more unprovoked seizures typically confirm the diagnosis.

What is a Seizure?

A seizure is a temporary disturbance of brain function due to abnormal electrical activity. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild confusion or staring spells to full-body convulsions.

Types of Seizures:

🔹 Focal (Partial) Seizures:
Originate in one part of the brain. May cause twitching, changes in sensation, or loss of awareness.

🔹 Generalized Seizures:
Involve both sides of the brain and may lead to muscle stiffness, jerking movements, loss of consciousness, or sudden falls.

🔹 Absence Seizures (Petit Mal):
Brief periods of “blanking out” or staring into space, common in children.

🔹 Tonic-Clonic Seizures (Grand Mal):
Involve body stiffening, shaking, and loss of consciousness. These are often what people typically associate with epilepsy.

Common Symptoms of Epilepsy:

  • Sudden episodes of staring, confusion, or blank expression
  • Uncontrolled jerking movements of arms and legs
  • Temporary loss of awareness or consciousness
  • Aura (a warning sensation before a seizure—like a smell or vision change)
  • Fatigue or disorientation post-seizure

Causes & Risk Factors:

While epilepsy can affect anyone, some common causes include:

  • Brain injuries or trauma
  • Stroke
  • Brain infections like meningitis or encephalitis
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Brain tumors
  • Developmental disorders (e.g., autism)
  • Alcohol or drug withdrawal

Living with Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a manageable condition with the right treatment and lifestyle. Most people with epilepsy lead full, active lives with the help of:

  • Anti-epileptic medications
  • Lifestyle adjustments (regular sleep, avoiding triggers like stress or flashing lights)
  • Regular follow-ups with a neurologist

In some resistant cases, surgical interventions or neurostimulation therapies may be considered.

Why Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma for Epilepsy Management?

🧠 Comprehensive Diagnosis:
Dr. Sharma uses EEG, MRI, and clinical evaluations to accurately diagnose the type and cause of seizures.

💊 Customized Treatment Plans:
From selecting the most effective anti-seizure medications to considering surgical options for refractory epilepsy, treatment is tailored to the patient’s age, condition, and lifestyle.

🧩 Holistic Care Approach:
She focuses on helping patients regain confidence, independence, and quality of life through counseling, education, and emotional support.

🌙 Support for Pediatric, Adult & Geriatric Patients:
Whether it’s childhood absence epilepsy or adult-onset focal seizures, Dr. Sharma’s expertise spans across all age groups.

🔁 Ongoing Monitoring & Guidance:
Epilepsy is a journey. Dr. Sharma provides regular follow-up care to adjust medications, manage side effects, and prevent seizure recurrence.

Safety & Lifestyle Tips for People with Epilepsy:

✔️ Get 7–8 hours of sleep daily
✔️ Take medications on time
✔️ Avoid alcohol and stress
✔️ Use protective gear if prone to falls
✔️ Inform close ones about your condition
✔️ Carry an epilepsy ID card or medical alert

Epilepsy does not define you—it is treatable, manageable, and with the right care, you can lead a healthy, fulfilling life.

Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, for expert diagnosis, personalized treatment, and compassionate support in your journey with epilepsy.