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Vertigo & Balance Disorders

Treatment Name

Vertigo & Balance Disorders

Doctor Name

Dr. Sushma Sharma

Appointment

Vertigo & Balance Disorders

Evaluation and treatment of dizziness caused by both central and peripheral causes, including vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis, and BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo).

Understanding Vertigo

Vertigo is a distressing sensation where you feel like you or your surroundings are spinning or moving, even when there is no actual motion. It’s a symptom—not a disease—and is often associated with disorders of the inner ear or the brain.

Vertigo and other balance disorders can greatly affect quality of life, causing falls, fear, anxiety, and loss of independence if left untreated.

Dr. Sushma Sharma is a senior neurologist with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating vertigo, dizziness, and balance disorders with precision and care.

Common Symptoms :

  • Spinning sensation (even while still)
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Unsteady gait or loss of balance
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blurred vision or eye jerks (nystagmus)
  • Faintness or fear of falling

Causes of Vertigo & Balance Disorders:

  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV):
    The most common cause, triggered by certain head movements. Tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear become dislodged, disturbing balance.
  • Vestibular Neuritis or Labyrinthitis:
    Viral infections causing inflammation of the inner ear or vestibular nerve.
  • Meniere’s Disease:
    Caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear. Associated with vertigo, hearing loss, and ear fullness.
  • Migraine-Associated Vertigo:
    Vertigo episodes linked to migraine headaches, with or without pain.
  • Neurological Causes:
    Brainstem strokes, multiple sclerosis, tumors, or head injuries can also affect balance.
  • Age-related Balance Issues:
    Older adults may have balance difficulties due to multiple factors including sensory decline, neuropathy, and blood pressure instability.

When to Consult a Neurologist?

You should seek expert care if you experience:

  • Repeated or persistent episodes of vertigo
  • Balance issues affecting walking or daily activities
  • Sudden onset of vertigo with double vision, slurred speech, or weakness (may indicate a stroke)
  • Associated hearing changes or headaches
  • History of falls or unsteadiness



Diagnosis & Evaluation by Dr. Sushma Sharma:

Dr. Sharma conducts a thorough neurological and vestibular evaluation, including:

  • Positional tests (like Dix-Hallpike test for BPPV)
  • MRI or CT brain scans if neurological causes are suspected
  • Audiometry to check hearing involvement
  • Vestibular function tests
  • Blood tests if metabolic or systemic causes are suspected

Treatment & Management:

  • Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers
    – For BPPV (e.g., Epley or Semont maneuver) to reposition inner ear crystals.
  • Medications
    – For nausea, dizziness, inflammation, or underlying causes like migraine or infection.
  • Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT)
    – Customized balance exercises and physiotherapy to reduce dizziness and improve coordination.
  • Lifestyle Modifications
    – Hydration, sleep, avoiding sudden head movements, and reducing salt (in Meniere’s).
  • Long-Term Monitoring
    – For chronic or neurological conditions causing balance disorders

Why Consult Dr. Sushma Sharma for Vertigo & Balance Care?

  • Expert in distinguishing neurological from inner ear causes

    ✅ Evidence-based treatments with quick relief protocols
    ✅ Advanced imaging and vestibular diagnostics
    ✅ Personalized therapy plans for long-term stability
    ✅ Holistic care approach with physiotherapy and counseling
  • Don’t let dizziness control your life. With expert care, most causes of vertigo are treatable and manageable.
    Book your appointment with Dr. Sushma Sharma at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and complete support in managing vertigo and balance disorders.